Common Causes Of Back Pain Types & Treatment

What Causes Lower Back Pain:

what causes lower back pain

Older people with degenerative conditions such as arthritis and osteoporosis may have symptoms that get worse over time. Surgery and other treatments are effective at helping people with a range of injuries and conditions live pain-free. When the spaces between your vertebrae start to narrow ‘ usually caused by normal wear and tear with age ‘ pressure can build on your click this link now spinal cord and nerve roots. These are the parts of your nerves that extend out from your spinal cord itself. Arthritis and spinal injuries, such as fractures, may also cause spinal stenosis. According to Dr. Powers, a healthcare provider will likely approach your back pain with a combination of treatments like physical therapy and possibly non-opioid medications.

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Radiculopathy is a condition that develops when a nerve root becomes pinched. When it develops in your lower back, it’s called lumbar radiculopathy, or more commonly, sciatica. It’s often caused by spinal stenosis, a herniated disc or bone spurs. Spinal stenosis, another common mechanical arthritis, tends to go hand-in-hand with source OA. As the cartilage between vertebrae wears down, your body does its best to repair the problem by creating tiny bony growths near the damaged area. Unfortunately, instead of helping the situation, this can put a lot of pressure on your spine and the surrounding nerves, leading to sharp pain and stiffness, Dr. Bose says.

This can cause bone spurs to form, putting pressure on your spinal cord or nerve roots. About one in five people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, develop this form of arthritis, which can lead to issues with their spine. But not all aching stems from strains, sprains, or spasms (as those examples above can sometimes lead to); it can also be related to some type of arthritis in your spine.

what causes lower back pain

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“Chronic” means the pain has lasted for twelve weeks or longer, and “no specific origin” means the pain cannot be traced to any specific cause, incident, or injury. Overall, exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can be very helpful with easing chronic low back pain. Symptoms include pain and stiffness in the back and hips, and sometimes in the more hints neck and shoulders. “Ankylosing” means a joint has become stiffened and fixed in one position due to injury or disease. “Spondylitis” means inflammation in the joints of the spine. Fibromyalgia is a set of chronic symptoms that include ongoing fatigue, diffuse tenderness to touch, musculoskeletal pain, and usually some degree of depression.

It’s a symptom of several different types of medical problems. Cancer involving the lumbar spine (lower back) is not a common cause of back pain. However, in people who have a prior history of cancer, for example, in the breast or prostate, or who have weight loss or loss of appetite along with back pain cancer needs to be considered. Back pain may also be caused by more-serious injuries, such as a spinal fracture or ruptured disk. It can also result from arthritis and other age-related changes in the spine. Acute lower back pain will last days to a few weeks and resolves on its own or with lifestyle changes.

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Depending on the cause of your pain, a surgeon may remove a herniated disc, widen the space around the spinal cord, and/or fuse two spinal vertebrae together. Chiropractors and some osteopathic doctors may try to move the joints of your spine to treat low back pain. They apply pressure with their hands to bones and surrounding tissues. This treatment is not appropriate for everyone, so be sure to tell your provider about all your symptoms and health issues. When your back hurts, you may not feel like getting out of bed.

Smoking, obesity, lack of exercise, and improper lifting are also risk factors. Untreated PID can cause infertility due to damaged tissue in the reproductive tract, as well as chronic pelvic and abdominal pain. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the lining of the joints, causing them to become thickened and painful.

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Sleeping with your head elevated around 6 to 8 inches (such as with a wedge pillow or adjustable bed) may help to prevent symptoms of heartburn and promote healthier rest. There are many different ways you can manage mild to moderate back pain from acid reflux at home. This may involve resolving or preventing acid reflux, addressing the back pain directly, or both. Low back pain can also be a symptom of miscarriage, especially if it’s accompanied by cramping and spotting. Talk with your doctor if you experience back pain with cramping or spotting.

Treatment involves rest; ice packs; and over-the-counter pain relievers, followed by a gradual return to normal activities within two weeks. Prolonged immobility actually weakens the back and causes loss of bone density. Common causes of dull pain in the lower back include trauma from an injury, muscle strains, or poor posture. A herniated disk, or arthritis in the lower back can also cause aching pains. Read below for more information on causes and relief options. The muscles in and around your abdomen and back help keep you upright and carry you through your physical activities.

So an overstuffed bag can strain the lower back, especially if you carry it day after day. If you must tote a heavy load, consider switching to a wheeled briefcase. If your job involves lifting, pulling, or anything that twists the spine, it may contribute to back pain. However, sitting at a desk all day comes with risks of its own, especially if your chair is uncomfortable or you tend to slouch. There is no firm evidence to say that any particular back strengthening exercises are more useful to prevent back pain than simply keeping fit and active.

Eighty percent of patients with sciatica recover eventually without surgery. The presence of red flags for infection, fracture, or more serious disease will likely require an MRI or CT scan. Also, if symptoms last longer than a month and surgery is being considered, imaging is necessary. When a patient has had prior back surgery, getting imaging beyond that of a simple X-ray is reasonable. A persistent shooting or tingling pain may suggest lumbar disc disease. A pain that comes and goes, reaching a peak and then quieting for a minute or two, only to reach a peak again, may suggest an altogether different cause of back pain, such as a kidney stone.

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