Difference Between Type1 And Type 2 Diabetes:
Type 1 and type 2 have different causes, but they both involve insulin. The CDC estimates that more than 34 million people in the United States may have diabetes, and almost 25% of them may not know they have it. Among non-Hispanic Asian Americans, people with Asian Indian and Filipino ancestry have higher rates of diabetes than people with Chinese or other Asian ancestries. For both men and women, diabetes diagnoses are highest among American Indians and Alaska Natives, non-Hispanic blacks, and people of Hispanic origin. Research suggests that this may be due in part to environmental factors, such as the history of discriminatory housing and lending policies in the United States.
People with type 1 diabetes require insulin as part of their treatment plan, while people with type 2 diabetes might control their diabetes with diet, exercise, and/or medications. Type 2 diabetes may be prevented or delayed with lifestyle modifications and/or medications. Paying attention to how your body responds to different carbohydrate-containing foods and beverages with respect to blood glucose levels after eating is an important aspect of diabetes self-management. With type 2 diabetes, your body doesn’t use insulin properly, called insulin resistance. Currently, there is no known way to prevent type 1 diabetes.
Normally, blood glucose levels are tightly controlled by a hormone produced by the pancreas known as insulin. When blood glucose levels rise (for example, after eating food), insulin is released from the pancreas to normalize the glucose level. The primary problem in type 2 diabetes is the inability of the body’s cells to use internet insulin properly and efficiently, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and diabetes. This problem affects mostly the cells of muscle and fat tissues and results in a condition known as insulin resistance. In type 2 diabetes, there also is a steady decline of beta cells that worsens the process of elevated blood sugars.
But where type 1 and type 2 diabetes are different in symptom is how they appear. Type 1 can often appear quickly and there are four common ones, which we call the 4Ts of type 1 diabetes. Adults with type 1 diabetes here may not recognise diabetes symptoms as quickly as we might spot them in children. It is important to recognise the signs and symptoms as a delay in diagnosis and treatment can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
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A number of medications also are available to help manage type 2 diabetes. Bariatric weight-loss surgery also has been shown to eliminate type 2 diabetes in some people. If your doctor suspects that you might have diabetes, they’ll order a fasting blood sugar test, which is performed after you’ve had nothing to eat or drink for at least eight hours. Or, they may order an A1c blood test which tests for average blood glucose levels during the past 3 months. Dr. Jeffery Landsman is a primary care physician at Mercy Personal Physicians in Lutherville, Maryland.
Type 1 diabetes symptoms tend to come on suddenly, while symptoms of type 2 diabetes usually develop slowly over time. Sometimes, people with type 2 diabetes don’t notice any symptoms or not until blood sugar levels are extremely high. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that develops slowly over time. With type 2 diabetes, your body doesn’t use insulin properly, often resulting in high blood sugar levels. Over time, people with type 2 diabetes can also develop deficiencies in insulin production and require insulin replacement.
Diagnostic tests used for type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the same. Type 1 diabetes is more commonly diagnosed in children and teens while type 2 diabetes is usually diagnosed in adults’though anyone of any age can be diagnosed with either type of diabetes. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening condition in which your body doesn’t have enough insulin to move glucose out of the blood and into cells for energy.
Early-onset type 2 diabetes is usually defined as occurring under the age of 40 years. Intermittent fasting is increasing in popularity as a way to lose weight and assist in managing pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes and type 1 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes can also affect your mental health and can make you more vulnerable to anxiety or depression. SANE Australia and Diabetes Australia have produced a guide to good mental health for people affected by diabetes.
Because of the development of complications, studies have shown that on average, those with type 1 diabetes have a life expectancy that is still 12 years below the average. Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake). Approximately 5-10% of the people who have diabetes have type 1. Type 1 diabetes can be diagnosed at any age, and symptoms often develop quickly.
For example, if you have either type of diabetes, you have twice the risk of heart attack or heart disease as compared with someone without the disease. Other complications include eye problems, kidney disease, foot infections, skin infections, stroke, high blood pressure, cognitive decline, and high cholesterol. The first symptoms of type 1 diabetes appear when blood sugar gets too high.