Association Of Risk Factors With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review PMC

Type 2 Diabetes Risk Factors:

type 2 diabetes risk factors

If you are receiving treatment with antipsychotic medication this can also increase your risk of type 2 diabetes, but the risk is quite low. It is important that you continue to take any prescribed medication as it will help to manage your condition. Talk to your GP or a member of your health care team if you are concerned about potential side effects. Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that affects pregnant women, usually during the second or third trimester.

As blood sugar levels rise, the pancreas releases more insulin. Eventually the cells in the pancreas that make insulin become damaged and can’t make enough insulin to meet the body’s needs. As T2D symptoms typically come on slowly, it’s important to see your primary care provider regularly if you’re at risk for the condition. This way, they can do screenings, like a basic metabolic panel (BMP), to check on your blood sugar levels.

If you develop symptoms of any diabetes complications, be sure to see your provider as soon as possible. HHS is life-threatening and requires immediate medical treatment. If you experience these symptoms, call 911 or your local emergency services number. You may need to take special steps before, advice during and after physical activity, especially if you take insulin. The general goal is to get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical activity. T2D happens because your pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin (a hormone), your body doesn’t use insulin properly, or both.

Insulin is a hormone made by your pancreas that acts like a key to let blood sugar into the cells in your body for use as energy. If you have type 2 diabetes, cells don’t respond normally to insulin; this is called insulin resistance. Your pancreas makes more insulin to try to get cells to respond.

Dietary factors, such as eating too much carbohydrate, or being sedentary don’t cause type 1 diabetes. Also, there is no conclusive evidence that antibiotics, cow’s milk, gluten, or other environmental factors are culprits. Ongoing research continues to investigate the potential role of various environmental triggers. What’s try this concerning is that of the 38.4 million adults with diabetes, 8.7 million are undiagnosed. If you have diabetes, your body doesn’t make enough (or any) insulin; your body may also not be able to use the insulin it makes properly. The Diabetes Risk Test is a quick and easy tool for assessing risk for type 2 diabetes.

Also as of 2021, 97.6 million Americans age 18 and older had prediabetes, a precursor to type 2 diabetes. In the United States, diabetes is the eighth leading cause of death. A large number of people with diabetes will die from a heart attack or stroke. Glucose (sugar) mainly comes from carbohydrates in your food and drinks.

type 2 diabetes risk factors

Also, since cells aren’t getting the glucose they need, they don’t work the way they should. Not everyone with type 2 diabetes is overweight, but obesity and an inactive lifestyle are two of the most common causes of type 2 diabetes. These things are responsible for about 90% to 95% of diabetes cases in the United States. In May 2021, the World Health Assembly agreed a Resolution on strengthening prevention and control of diabetes.

Your risk of diabetes increases as you get older, but it’s possible to reduce it. Bass has taken many steps to prioritize his health since receiving a diabetes diagnosis, including increasing his activity levels, drinking more water, and minding his mental health. However, MONW is a risk factor for diabetes because it can impact insulin resistance, which can, in turn, lead to diabetes. She says there’s evidence that this group actually has a higher cancer risk than those who are considered to have obesity, but have okay metabolic health based on their blood tests. Gene mutations are believed to cause MODY, affecting the pancreas’ ability to make insulin; this leads to high blood sugars and can ultimately cause diabetes complications. Type 2 diabetes typically develops in people over the age of 45, although more and more children, teens, and young adults are developing this condition.

It is characterized by high triglyceride levels, increased low-density lipoproteins (LDL) levels and decreased high-density lipoproteins (HDL) levels [145]. Elevated LDL and lowered HDL levels lead to beta-cell dysfunction inhibiting insulin secretion and consequently type 2 diabetes [146], [147]. Table 6 shows the characteristics and findings of the work in the try what he says literature studying the association between dyslipidemia and type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic condition that happens when you have persistently high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). Certain medications and other medical conditions can also increase your risk, including polycystic ovary syndrome, heart attack, stroke, and hypertension.

Researchers estimate that T2D affects about 6.3% of the world’s population. T2D most commonly affects adults over 45, but people younger than 45 can have it as well, including children. Some of these medications can also cause you to gain weight, so taking steps to manage your weight is important and everyone can benefit from eating well and moving more.

There’s more to why people get type 2 diabetes than you may know. Although lifestyle is a big part, so are family history, age, and race. Learn about what causes type 2 diabetes and how you can help lower your risk.

You might find that adding a second drug doesn’t bring your blood sugar under control. Or the combination of two drugs might work only for a short time. If that happens, your doctor might consider a third non-insulin drug, or you may start insulin therapy. Some drugs control blood sugar spikes (your doctor may call this hyperglycemia) that come right after meals, for instance.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top