Diabetes Mellitus:
However, glucose control often proves difficult, and it is often neglected when other diseases are more acute. In addition, it may be difficult to control glucose adequately in patients who are hospitalized because usual routines (eg, timing of meals, medications, and procedures) are inflexibly timed relative to diabetes treatment regimens. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems estimate capillary blood glucose from interstitial glucose detected by a subcutaneous sensor.
“Diabetes Freedom is not just about managing numbers, it’s about reclaiming the joy in life. It’s about the sweet victory of a balanced meal, the triumph of an active day, and the peace that comes from knowing you’re in control Click here to read more...”
Diabetes mellitus is taken from the Greek word diabetes, meaning siphon – to pass through and the Latin word mellitus meaning sweet. A review of the history shows that the term “diabetes” was first used by Apollonius of Memphis around 250 to 300 BC. Ancient Greek, Indian, and Egyptian civilizations discovered the sweet nature of urine in this condition, and hence the propagation of the word Diabetes Mellitus came into being. Mering and Minkowski, in 1889, discovered the role of the pancreas in the pathogenesis of diabetes. In 1922 Banting, Best, and Collip purified the hormone insulin from the pancreas of cows at the University of Toronto, leading to the availability of an effective treatment for diabetes in 1922. Over the years, exceptional work has taken place, and multiple discoveries, as well as management strategies, have been created to tackle this growing problem.
Routine surgical procedures (such as a joint replacement or hernia repair) will not usually be performed if diabetes control is poor. They will usually be delayed until the Hba1c is at least below 69 mmol/mol. Either of these conditions can dangerously reduce the fluid in your body and both conditions need urgent treatment.
“Embrace Diabetes Freedom as a journey of empowerment. It’s the courage to make healthy choices, the strength to maintain discipline, and the wisdom to seek help when needed. It’s about living life on your terms, not dictated by a condition Click here to read more...”
Routine blood glucose monitoring provides the information needed to make necessary adjustments in medications, diet, and exercise regimens. It is potentially harmful to wait until there are symptoms of low or high blood glucose levels to check blood glucose. The physiology and treatment of diabetes are complex and require a multitude of interventions for successful disease management. Diabetic education and patient engagement are critical in management. Ideally, glucose levels should be maintained at 90 to 130 mg/dL and HbA1c at less than 7%.
A baby might have unusual weight gain before birth, trouble breathing at birth, or a higher risk of obesity and diabetes later in life. The mother might need a cesarean section because of an overly large baby, or they might have damage to their heart, kidney, nerves, and eyes. Treatment for type 2 diabetes involves keeping a healthy weight, eating right, and exercising.
“Diabetes Freedom is the dawn after the darkest night. It’s the resilience to face challenges, the determination to make lifestyle changes, and the patience to see the results. It’s about transforming adversity into an opportunity for a healthier life Click here to read more...”
Clinicians can also recommend patients perform daily foot inspections to identify foot lesions that may go unnoticed due to neuropathy. Low-dose tricyclic antidepressants, duloxetine, anticonvulsants, topical capsaicin, and pain medications may be necessary to manage neuropathic pain in diabetes. Urine microalbumin testing can also assess for early renal changes from diabetes with albuminuria greater than 30mg/g creatinine along with the estimated GFR. Most women who have gestational diabetes deliver healthy babies. However, untreated or uncontrolled blood sugar levels can cause problems for you and your baby. Sometimes family members of people with type 1 diabetes are tested for the presence of diabetes immune system cells (autoantibodies).
Some causes of type 2 diabetes, such as your genes or age, aren’t under your control either. Certain other foods can hurt efforts to manage your blood sugar. The risk of gestational diabetes in future pregnancies also increases. Your family history, environment, and preexisting medical conditions can all affect your odds of developing diabetes.
“Diabetes Freedom is a testament to human willpower. It’s about the silent battles won with every healthy meal, every step taken, every glucose reading. It’s a celebration of life, a commitment to health, and a pledge for a brighter, healthier future Click here to read more...”
Pregnant women who have never had diabetes before but who have high blood glucose levels during pregnancy have gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes affects about 4% of all pregnant women. A series of cost-effective interventions can improve patient outcomes, regardless of what type of diabetes they may have.
A serious condition called diabetic ketoacidosis Diabetic Ketoacidosis Diabetic ketoacidosis is an acute complication of diabetes that occurs mostly in type 1 such a good point. Read more , a complication in which the body produces excess acid, may quickly develop. In addition to the usual diabetes symptoms of excessive thirst and excessive urination, the initial symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis also include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and’particularly in children’abdominal pain. Read more ), and the breath smells fruity or like nail polish remover. Without treatment, diabetic ketoacidosis can progress to coma and death, sometimes very quickly. People with type 2 diabetes can control blood glucose levels through diet and exercise and, if necessary, by taking insulin injections or oral medications.
Unfortunately, even today, diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in the country and worldwide. In the US, it remains as the seventh leading cause of death. Diabetes is a common condition that affects people of all ages. A combination of treatment strategies can help you manage the condition to live a healthy life and prevent complications. Type 1 diabetes, formerly referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes, usually arises in childhood. Type 2 diabetes, formerly called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes, usually occurs after age 40 and becomes more common with increasing age.
People with high blood sugar levels have a higher risk of dehydration. Contact your doctor immediately if you develop vomiting or diarrhea and are not able to drink enough fluids. An organ in the abdomen called the pancreas produces a hormone called insulin, which is essential to helping glucose get into the body’s cells.
Unfortunately, some people have such strong genetic risk factors that even lifestyle changes aren’t enough to prevent developing T2D. Healthy blood sugar (glucose) levels are 70 to 99 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). If you have undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes, your levels are typically 126 mg/dL or higher. A less common type of diabetes, called monogenic diabetes, is caused by a change in a single gene. Diabetes can also come from having surgery to remove the pancreas, or from damage to the pancreas due to conditions such as cystic fibrosis or pancreatitis. Screening for additional reading should be conducted for people at increased risk of the disease.
Adipose tissue also functions as an endocrine organ, releasing multiple factors (adipocytokines) that favorably (adiponectin) and adversely (tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, leptin, resistin) influence glucose metabolism. Another way that some people keep track of blood sugar levels is continuous glucose active monitoring (CGM). A tiny sensor is placed under the skin that measures glucose levels every few minutes. A CGM is most helpful for people who need to take insulin and have problems with low blood sugar. By the time people with undiagnosed diabetes are diagnosed, they already have damage to their blood vessels.
Diabetes mellitus is a condition defined by persistently high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two most common are called type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Ask your healthcare provider or registered dietitian to recommend a meal plan that’s right for you. What you eat, how much you eat, and when you eat are all important in keeping your blood sugar levels in the range that your healthcare team recommends.
The following list of medications are in some way related to or used in the treatment of this condition. If you already have type 2 diabetes, you can still delay or prevent complications by doing the following. Diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests that detect the level of glucose in the blood. It can sometimes be caught early with a routine blood test before a person develops symptoms. Managing Type 2 diabetes involves a team effort ‘ you’ll want both medical professionals and friends and family on your side. If you develop symptoms of any diabetes complications, be sure to see your provider as soon as possible.