Type 2 Diabetes: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

What Is Diabetes:

what is diabetes

Glucose levels can be monitored using a blood glucose monitor or continuous glucose monitor. Blood glucose levels are managed through self-care and treatment. In the long term, high blood glucose levels can damage small and large blood vessels and nerves which can cause damage your heart, brain, kidneys, eyes and feet. People who receive insulin therapy also may choose to monitor their blood sugar levels with a continuous glucose monitor.

what is diabetes

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But this procedure’s long-term risks and benefits for type 2 diabetes aren’t yet known. A closed loop system is a device implanted in the body that links a continuous glucose monitor to an insulin pump. The device automatically delivers the right amount of insulin when the monitor shows that it’s needed. In certain people with type one diabetes transplantation can be undertaken. This could be pancreas transplantation or transplantation of insulin making cells called islet.

In some people who have type 1 diabetes, a pancreas transplant may be an option. With a successful pancreas transplant, you would no longer need insulin therapy. A tubeless pump that works wirelessly is also now available. You program an insulin pump to dispense specific amounts of insulin. It can be adjusted to give out more or less insulin depending on meals, activity level and blood sugar level. Your provider will likely see if you’re at high risk for gestational diabetes early in your pregnancy.

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They can help you design an individualized diabetes meal plan. Getting the right balance of protein, fat, and carbs can help you manage your blood sugar. Watch your portion sizes, and limit sugary or salty foods. Although you need some sugar to feed your growing baby, you should avoid eating too much.

A series of cost-effective interventions can improve patient outcomes, regardless of what type of diabetes they may have. When people with diabetes eat foods that contain you can try these out carbohydrates, the glucose cannot enter the body’s cells as the cell ‘doors’ don’t open. The glucose stays in the blood resulting in high blood glucose levels.

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Diabetes is a complex condition, so its management involves several strategies. In addition, diabetes affects everyone differently, so management plans are highly individualized. To screen for and diagnose gestational diabetes, providers order an oral glucose tolerance test. It’s important to talk to your healthcare provider if you or your child has these symptoms.

The cause of T2D is complex, but researchers know that genetics play a strong role. Your lifetime risk of developing T2D is 40% if you have one biological parent with T2D and 70% if both of your biological parents have it. Ask your health care team what other changes you can make to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes. Do you ever get lost when talking image source to your health care team because you don’t know what some of their words mean? To help you get the most out of your visits, here’s a list of commonly used terms that are used when talking about diabetes. Whether you’re newly diagnosed, have had type 1 or type 2 diabetes for a while, or you’re helping a loved one, you’ve come to the right place.

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Prediabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes are more common in people who are overweight or obese. Race or ethnicity also may raise your risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Although it’s unclear why, certain people ‘ including Black, Hispanic, American Indian and Asian American people ‘ are at higher risk. This is because the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes may be caused by a combination of genetic or environmental factors. Studies show that people with diabetes may be able to reduce their risk of complications by consistently keeping their A1c levels below 7%.

If you’ve been diagnosed with diabetes, it’s important to follow your health care professional’s recommendations and take all medications as directed. It’s also important to commit to get the facts making healthy diet and lifestyle changes that can help manage your condition and slow its progression. When your digestive system breaks down food, your blood sugar level rises.

Early diagnosis is important to prevent the worst effects of type 2 diabetes. The best way to detect diabetes early is to get regular check-ups and blood tests with a healthcare provider. Type 2 diabetes affects how your body uses sugar (glucose) for energy. It stops the body from using insulin properly, which can lead to high levels of blood sugar if not treated. Blood glucose levels that remain high for too long can damage your body’s tissues and organs. This is mainly due to damage to your blood vessels and nerves, which support your body’s tissues.

Another condition shares the term ‘diabetes’ ‘ diabetes insipidus ‘ but they’re distinct. They share the name ‘diabetes’ because they both cause increased thirst and frequent urination. Diabetes insipidus is much rarer than diabetes mellitus. Risk factors for diabetes include obesity and high levels of cholesterol.

Good diabetes management can take a great deal of time and feel overwhelming. Your provider can probably recommend a mental health professional for you to speak with. You can check your urine for excess ketones with a ketones test kit that you can get without a prescription. If you have excess ketones in your urine, talk with your provider right away or seek emergency care.

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