Where Is Kidney Pain Felt:
The pain can be mild to severe, depending on the extent of the damage. This type of injury is different from acute kidney injury (AKI). People with PKD are at an increased risk of kidney stones and kidney failure. The official statement kidney pain caused by dehydration tends to be dull and felt in the middle of the back on both sides. There may also be fatigue, headache, excessive thirst, sunken eyes, dizziness, reduced urination, and dark urine.
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If imaging tests don’t provide a clear image of an obstruction or disorder of the lower urinary tract, the healthcare provider may recommend a procedure known as cystoscopy. Kidney pain, also known as renal pain, can be caused by injury, disease, or infection of the kidneys. Since the kidneys are close to the spine/back and gallbladder, it’s important to differentiate kidney pain from other causes of pain. Dehydration can cause a buildup of wastes in the body and clog the kidneys with muscle proteins known as myoglobin. Dehydration can also contribute to the development of kidney stones and UTIs, both of which can cause kidney damage if not treated appropriately.
For example, renal artery aneurysms may require surgery if the weakened part of the artery wall is expanding or tearing. Your doctor will likely prescribe you an antibiotic if your kidney pain is being caused by an infection. Your kidneys are connected to other organs, such as your bladder and ureters, where you store and get rid of urine. Your kidneys also make hormones that help you manage your blood pressure, keep your bones strong, and make red blood cells. Once you know what is causing your pain, your doctor can work with you to find the right treatment.
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Only a medical evaluation can confirm a kidney condition or pinpoint the cause of a kidney pain. The diagnostic tools include lab and urine tests to evaluate your body chemistry and imaging tests to identify growths or other structural issues. When an obstruction occurs for whatever reason, the kidneys will begin to swell, a condition referred to as hydronephrosis. Symptoms include pain in the flank, groin, or abdomen alongside fever, dysuria, urinary urgency, and nausea.
Treatments focus on finding the underlying cause and treating that to stop kidney damage. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) runs in families and causes large cysts to grow in the kidneys, disrupting their function. They can grow as you age or be caused by a disease, such as polycystic kidney disease. Your kidneys are part of your urinary system, which also includes the ureters, bladder, and urethra. When both kidneys are involved, you feel pain on both sides. If your kidneys are causing pain, there is a problem, and you should see your primary care clinician.
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Treatment is focused on avoiding complications (including high blood pressure, renal infection, kidney failure, and brain aneurysm) and routine disease monitoring. Most kidney infections are bacterial and readily treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. Fungal and viral infections can affect people who have compromised immune systems, including organ transplant recipients and people with advanced HIV. If you are pregnant, don’t assume that persistent back pain is pregnancy-related.
Though it’s a common condition, many of us struggle to identify if we’re dealing with a kidney stone or something else. Being pregnant puts you at a greater risk of developing a urinary tract infection or blood clots all which can cause a sensation of pain in your middle back. Most kidney or flank additional reading pain is felt around the location of the kidneys. However, as you will see, depending on the cause of kidney pain, kidney disease and infections can cause pain sensations elsewhere in your body. PKD is a genetic disorder characterized by clusters of fluid-filled cysts growing on your kidneys.
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Your doctor may suggest a pain medication and to drink as much as 2 to 3 quarts of water a day. They may also give you an alpha blocker, a medication that relaxes your ureter to help the stone pass more easily and less painfully. The treatment for either kidney or back pain will depend on the cause of your pain. Medications and natural treatments can help many types of kidney and back pain.
Pain in the kidneys may be an indication that something is wrong with these essential organs. Various conditions can cause kidney pain, including infections, kidney stones, and cancer. If you experience any of the kidney pain symptoms listed, visit your doctor as soon as possible to determine the root of the problem. You may find your condition is treatable if a kidney stone or infection is the cause of your kidney pain. If your primary care physician can’t find the cause, they may refer you for more testing or specialized care.
Symptoms of chronic pyelonephritis are not usually intense, and, in some cases, there may be no symptoms. If symptoms do develop, they may include a dull ache in the flank accompanied by malaise and a low-grade fever. Computed tomography (CT) scans can show if there is a kidney stone, where they said it’s located, and if it’s causing a blockage. You may also get a fever and see that you have blood in your urine. However, these symptoms are common with other kidney issues and don’t mean you have kidney cancer. However, you may feel pain in your back or lower abdomen as it progresses.
Because NSAIDs promote bleeding, mild to moderate pain is often managed with non-NSAID painkillers like Tylenol. For severe pain, NSAIDs may be used with caution, either alone or with an opioid (narcotic) painkiller. Kidney cancer is often asymptomatic (without symptoms) during the early stages and will often only cause symptoms when the disease is advancing. How much water you need depends on age, climate, diet, and other factors.
Intense, sudden, stabbing pain may indicate a kidney stone. These are mineral deposits that can grow large enough to block a ureter, a tube that connects your kidney and bladder. If that happens, you’ll feel sharp pain or cramps in your back or side.