Prostate: Anatomy, Location, Function & Conditions

What Is The Prostate:

what is the prostate

It surrounds the top part of the tube that drains urine from the bladder, called the urethra. This illustration shows a healthy prostate gland and a prostate gland with cancer. As we’ve seen here, research and scientific advancement has provided us with a host of options for this extremely treatable form of cancer.

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The prostate secretes a milky substance that makes up around 20 to 30 percent of semen. It also has muscles that help to expel the semen during ejaculation. The prostate typically grows during adolescence, under the control of the male hormone testosterone and its byproduct dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Testosterone is primarily made in the testes, but a smaller amount it is also made in the adrenal glands above the kidneys.

The lowest stages indicate the cancer is confined to the prostate. By stage IV, the cancer has grown beyond the prostate and may have spread to other areas of the body. Because the rectum is behind the prostate, it is possible to feel the prostate with a finger when inserted through the rectum. Difficulty with urination is usually not a symptom of prostate cancer.

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Active surveillance means monitoring the cancer over time to see if further treatment is needed. In this article, we take a deeper look at the different stages of prostate cancer. We also break down all the terminology you’ll need to understand about these stages. In the first stage, the tumor is only affecting your prostate and hasn’t spread to other tissues. At stage 4, the tumor has spread to tissue beyond the prostate and possibly to distant parts of your body. Prostate cancer tends to progress slowly and less aggressively than many other types of cancer.

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends not screening men 70 years old or older. If you have prostate cancer, you and your healthcare provider may decide to remove your entire prostate gland. Common side effects of living without a prostate include ED and try this uncontrollable peeing. Talk to your health care provider about your symptoms, even if they don’t bother you. It’s important to find out if there are any causes that could be treated. Without treatment, the risk of a dangerous blockage of the urinary tract can rise.

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So, if you have a borderline PSA, your provider may simply recommend another PSA test in six months or so. A prostate exam is a screening method used to look for early signs of prostate cancer. In general, a prostate exam includes a PSA blood test (which measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in your blood) and a digital rectal exam (DRE).

It may also affect up to 90% of males older than 80 years old. Research suggests the prevalence of BPH in older males you could try this out is increasing. Ultrasound involves the use of sound waves to map structures in the abdomen, including the prostate.

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Although rare, it can lead to serious problems such as kidney or bladder damage. Because it surrounds part of the urethra, the enlarged prostate can squeeze that tube. Typically, you won’t see these problems until you’re 50 or older, but they can start earlier. The prostate helps make some of the fluid in semen, which carries sperm from your testicles when you ejaculate.

what is the prostate

It can often successfully eliminate prostate cancers that haven’t spread. Your provider can recommend the best removal method if they believe you’d benefit from this surgery. Cancer staging allows your provider to determine how advanced your cancer is, or how much it’s spread. Cancer may be in your prostate gland only (local), invading nearby structures (regional) or spread to other organs (metastasized). Prostate cancer most commonly spreads to your bones and lymph nodes.

In 1983, Japanese surgeons performed the first transurethral enucleation. However, once they freed the adenoma from the prostate, they still had to make an incision to remove the tissue from the bladder. Imagine peeling an orange and leaving the segments floating in the bladder.

The following sections discuss the functions of the prostate. This article will use the terms ‘male,’ ‘female,’ or both to refer to sex assigned at birth. You can also feel your prostate more directly through your rectum. It’s between your penis and your rectum, and it feels soft or rubbery. Prostate treatment depends on the type of condition you have.

You don’t need to change any bathroom habits prior to your appointment. If you feel like you need to poop before your exam, then it’s fine to do so. The prostate exam shouldn’t make you feel like you need to go. A prostate exam is a fairly via quick procedure performed in an office setting. A colonoscopy, on the other hand, is an outpatient procedure in the hospital that requires IV (intravenous) sedation. By stage 4, cancer has typically spread to distant parts of your body.

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