Diabetes Type 2 Symptoms:
Monitoring is usually done with a small, at-home device called a blood glucose meter, which measures the amount of sugar in a drop of blood. Keep a record of your measurements to share with your health care team. Type 2 diabetes usually develops in adults over 45 years, this content but is becoming more common in younger adults, teens, and children. This condition is not exclusive to people within a certain age or weight range. High sugar levels in the blood can damage the body’s nerves and blood vessels, which can impair blood circulation.
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Regularly monitoring your blood glucose levels will ensure your blood glucose is as normal and stable as possible. Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy also have a greater risk of developing diabetes in later life. This may be because people tend to gain weight and exercise less as they get older. In type 2 diabetes, the body’s cells do not respond effectively to insulin. It causes glucose to stay in the blood, leading to a higher than normal level of glucose in the blood (known as hyperglycaemia). Statins, which are medicines to reduce LDL (‘bad’) cholesterol levels, can slightly increase the chance that you’ll develop diabetes.
If you need to take insulin to control your diabetes, you should have received instructions about looking after yourself when you’re ill ‘ known as your ‘sick day rules’. It’s a common myth that people with diabetes aren’t allowed to drive anymore. Although there are some restrictions on drivers with diabetes, it’s not as severe as you may think.
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If your blood pressure or cholesterol levels are also not ideal, you may need medications to address those needs as well. If you do, it’s because your pancreas isn’t making enough insulin on its own, and it’s crucial that you take insulin as directed. There are other prescription medications that may help as well. Eventually, your pancreas may not be able to produce any insulin. Women with gestational diabetes often have no symptoms, which is why it’s important for at-risk women to be tested at the proper time during pregnancy.
If you’re experiencing symptoms you think a supplement could fix, consult your doctor before trying to remedy the problem yourself. A test result of 6.5 % or greater (in adults) and in the absence of factors that affect the accuracy of the A1C indicates diabetes. Contact your diabetes care team or GP for advice if you haven’t received these.
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You are also more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if you have prediabetes or had gestational diabetes when you were pregnant. You may be able to get your blood sugar under control by losing weight and making healthy lifestyle changes, this page and might even be able to stop taking diabetes medications. If your body isn’t responding to insulin properly, your pancreas has to make more insulin to try to overcome your increasing blood glucose levels (hyperinsulinemia).
Insulin is a hormone that controls the amount of glucose in the blood. Insulin helps glucose produced by the digestion of carbohydrates move from the blood into the body’s cells where it can be used for energy. This is common in people with type 2 diabetes because insulin resistance is the main precursor to type 2 diabetes. There are several reasons wounds will heal more slowly if you have diabetes. Over time, high blood sugar levels narrow your blood vessels, slowing blood circulation and restricting needed nutrients and oxygen from getting to wounds. It’s tied to high blood sugar levels, and is exacerbated by frequent urination.
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It gives you information on how to manage diabetes on a daily ‘ and sometimes even hourly ‘ basis. The results of blood sugar monitoring can help you make decisions about food, physical activity and dosing insulin. Ask your healthcare provider or registered dietitian to recommend a meal plan that’s right for you. What you eat, how much you eat, and when you eat are all important in keeping your blood sugar levels in the range that your healthcare team recommends. There is an increased risk during pregnancy of developing a condition that affects the eyes called diabetic retinopathy.
Pregnant women with diabetes have an increased risk of miscarriage and stillbirth. In men with diabetes, particularly those who smoke, nerve and blood vessel damage can lead to erection problems. A normal blood glucose level is 4-7 mmol/l before meals (preprandial) and less than 8.5 mmol/l two hours after meals (postprandial), although this can vary from person to person. Your diabetes care team can advise you on how to avoid a hypo and what to do if you have one.
If the glucagon is not successful, you may require an injection of dextrose into your vein. Your GP practice or diabetes nurse will also teach a relative or a close friend how to inject the insulin properly. Insulin must be injected because it would be broken down in your stomach like food and unable to enter your bloodstream if it were taken as a tablet. You shouldn’t take pioglitazone if you have heart failure or a high risk of bone fracture. People of south Asian, Chinese, African-Caribbean and black African origin are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes.
People with diabetes are more than twice as likely to have depression, and 20% more likely to have anxiety, than those without the condition. Many don’t get diagnosed or treated, even though therapy, medication, or a combination can work very well. Yet research shows that members of minority groups are less likely to use newer diabetes medications, regardless of their income or whether they have health insurance.
If you’re overweight, you may begin to see improvements in these factors after losing as little as 5% of your body weight. However, the more weight you lose, the greater the benefit to your health. In some cases, losing up to 15% of body weight may be recommended. For people with prediabetes, metformin (Fortamet, Glumetza, others), a diabetes medication, may be prescribed to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. This is usually prescribed for older adults who are obese and unable to lower blood sugar levels with lifestyle changes.
Being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and managing the disease is not easy. But it is important to know that you can live a long and healthy life by taking a number of steps including keeping your blood sugar levels in target range. Type 2 diabetes, the most common type of diabetes, reference is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Blood glucose is your main source of energy and comes mainly from the food you eat. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps glucose get into your cells to be used for energy.
Type 2 diabetes progresses over time and can lead to serious complications. It’s also important that people with type 2 diabetes see their diabetes doctor and eye doctor regularly for checkups’ and to monitor and treat any complications that arise. In people with type 2 diabetes, the body’s cells don’t respond properly to insulin, and glucose doesn’t move efficiently from the bloodstream into the cells. Initially, the pancreas responds to high blood glucose levels by producing more insulin.