What Is The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes?:
But type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are two different diseases in many ways. According to the latest (2014) estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 29.1 million people, or 9.3 percent of the U.S. population, have diabetes. Type 1 diabetes affects just 5 percent of those adults, with type 2 diabetes affecting get redirected here up to 95 percent. Here’s what else you need to know to be health-savvy in the age of the diabetes epidemic. Oral diabetes drugs such as metformin (Glumetza, Fortamet, others) may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes. If you have prediabetes, have your blood sugar checked at least once a year to make sure you haven’t developed type 2 diabetes.
However, it increases your risk for type 2 diabetes later in life. Your baby is more likely to have obesity as a child or teen and develop type 2 diabetes later in life. Children and teens, usually with healthy body weight, but also diagnosed in adults. There click here for info are important differences between type 1 diabetes (~5% of persons) and type 2 diabetes (90-95% of persons). Other types, such as unusual genetic forms of diabetes, also exist. Diagnosing the type of diabetes is important for appropriate medical treatment.
That is why it is important to know your risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is a serious medical condition that requires lifelong management. Getting a proper diagnosis and treatment plan is essential to help you succeed with your diabetes management. Don’t be afraid to advocate for yourself if you have questions or concerns about your treatment plan. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening condition in which your body doesn’t have enough insulin to move glucose out of the blood and into cells for energy. Instead, the body starts to break down fat in the liver for energy.
Since those with Type 1 diabetes cannot produce insulin, there is currently no way to reverse it. Unfortunately, there is no known prevention for Type 1 diabetes at this time. The most common form of diabetes is Type 2 diabetes, with 90% to 95% of the 34 million adults having Type 2 diabetes.
Patients with T2D are susceptible to developing macro- and micro-vascular complications that eventually lead to high rates of mortality [2, 3]. The risk of premature death in patients with T2D is about 2 times greater than in the general population [4]. Current treatment of T2D comprises continuous medical care with comprehensive strategies for improving adverse outcomes, and modifiable risk factors are typically outlined as primary targets [5]. Treatment for type 2 diabetes involves lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and weight loss, as well as medications to help lower blood sugar levels and insulin injections or other medications if needed.
The Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study, the first randomized controlled trial, aimed to find out whether lifestyle modification can prevent type 2 diabetes alone among people with IGT. The intervention group was given detailed personalized advice involving dietary advice and physical activity guidance. After 4 years, compared with the control group (23%), the cumulative incidence of diabetes was lower in the experimental group (11%) [10], and this result was maintained even if after the lifestyle intervention was ceased [43]. The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) compared the efficacy of therapeutic lifestyle changes or metformin and placebo for persons with IGT in the US. After 2.8 years, the incidence of diabetes was 4.8, 7.8 and 11.0 cases per 100 person-years respectively. Both lifestyle interventions and metformin treatment reduced the incidence of diabetes in high-risk groups, but the former was more effective than the latter [44].
The pancreas does not produce enough insulin ‘ a hormone that regulates the movement of sugar into the cells. And cells respond poorly to insulin and take in less sugar. Use of this website and any information contained herein is governed by the Healthgrades User Agreement. The content on Healthgrades does not provide medical advice. Always consult a medical provider for diagnosis and treatment. But no matter what type of diabetes you have, it can lead to excess sugar in the blood.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition, while type 2 diabetes is largely related to lifestyle habits and family history. Primary prevention focuses on reducing risk factors and preventing the occurrence of type 2 diabetes. Preventing the exacerbation and complication of type 2 diabetes through early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment is the goal of secondary prevention.
Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes can have serious health consequences if not properly managed. Each person is different and unique, so it is impossible to say which one is worse. A trigger, such as exposure to a virus, could cause the attack on the body’s cells, which then leads to the development of Type 1 diabetes. Usually diagnosed in adults who are overweight or obese but also diagnosed in children.
This lifestyle or metformin prevention of diabetes can remain for at least a decade [45]. Several clinical trials have proved the ability of TCM dietary therapy to prevent type 2 diabetes. In a randomized controlled trial, 80 patients with IGT were randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group. The former received general nutrient health education, while the latter was guided to take TCM medicated diets according to TCM theory and individual physique. After 1 month and 3 months of treatment, the blood glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol and body mass index in the intervention group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant.
Make sure to see a healthcare provider for a diagnosis so that you can receive the proper treatment. Your risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases with age, particularly after age 45. Most type 2 diabetes diagnoses occur between the ages of 45 and 64.
The robustness of the main results was confirmed in a range of sensitivity analyses. First, selected risk factors were evaluated at baseline visit, so their changes over time could not be captured. Nevertheless, the results remained stable after excluding undiagnosed patients with T2D for whom the lifestyle was assumed to change upon the awareness of diabetes.
Furthermore, 37 patients in the intervention group had normal blood glucose after 6 months of treatment, whose outcome was significantly better than that of the control group [52]. Another research explored the effect of the Jianpi source Qushi Diet recipe on prediabetic patients with phlegm-dampness constitution. A total of 200 middle-aged patients with prediabetes and phlegm-dampness constitution were selected and randomly divided into two groups.
But you can manage it ‘ with lifestyle changes, medication and blood sugar monitoring ‘ in a way that keeps your blood sugar levels in a healthy range. If you stop managing it or undermanage it, your blood sugar levels will go back up. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are chronic conditions that cannot be cured. They both happen because of problems with insulin, but they are caused by different factors. In this article, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, and how these two types of diabetes are different. We will also discuss risk factors, treatment, and how to know when you need medical care.
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. This type of diabetes is often linked to lifestyle or family history and typically develops in adults over the age of 40, although it is becoming more common in younger adults and children. Insulin is also the culprit in the case of Type 2 diabetes. However, in Type 2 diabetes, cells don’t respond correctly to insulin, which causes insulin resistance. The pancreas will still produce insulin, however, it will not make enough insulin or the body will not use it effectively.