What Are Kidney Stones:
The urinary system removes waste from the body through urine. The kidneys are located toward the back of the upper abdomen. They filter waste and fluid from the blood and produce urine. Urine moves from the kidneys through narrow tubes to the bladder.
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Even though they can grow to a large size, you may have no idea you have them because they cause little or no pain. A staghorn stone can lead to poor kidney function, even without blocking the passage of urine. Most often, staghorn shaped stones are the struvite/infection type of stone. These stones form because of repeated urinary tract infections (UTI). AHA makes the urine unfavorable for struvite stones to form.
Once you know what type of kidney stone you had, a health care professional can help you make changes to your eating, diet, and nutrition to prevent future kidney stones. During cystoscopy, the doctor uses a cystoscope to look inside the urethra and bladder to find a stone in your urethra or bladder. During ureteroscopy, the doctor uses a ureteroscope, which is longer and thinner than a cystoscope, to see detailed images of the lining of the ureters and kidneys.
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Your pee contains minerals, acids and other substances, like calcium, sodium, oxalate and uric acid. When you have too many particles of these substances in your pee and too little liquid, they can start to stick more info together, forming crystals or stones. Symptoms of kidney stones may not occur until the stone begins to move down the ureters. Kidney stones are more common in people who have a family member with kidney stones.
Smaller kidney stones that remain in the kidney often don’t cause any symptoms. You might not notice anything is amiss until the stone moves into your ureter ‘ the tube that urine travels through to get from your kidney to your bladder. A kidney stone forms when too much of certain minerals in your body accumulate in your urine.
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Increasing the amount of urine you pass helps flush the kidneys. The amount of time that it takes to pass a kidney stone can vary depending on the size of the stone. Generally, small stones are able source to pass through the urine within 1-2 weeks, often without any treatment. In the case of a small kidney stone, you may not have any pain or symptoms as the stone passes through your urinary tract.
Shock-wave lithotripsy is a noninvasive procedure that uses high-energy sound waves to blast the stones into fragments that are then more easily passed out in the urine. In ureteroscopy, an endoscope is inserted through the ureter to retrieve or obliterate the stone. Rarely, for very large or complicated stones, doctors will use percutaneous nephrolithotomy/nephrolithotripsy. As a general rule, the larger the stone, the more noticeable are the symptoms. A kidney stone usually will not cause symptoms until it moves around within the kidney or passes into one of the ureters. The ureters are the tubes that connect the kidneys and bladder.
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Too much salt in the diet is a risk factor for calcium stones. This is because too much salt is passing into the urine, keeping calcium from being reabsorbed from the urine and into the blood. Reducing salt in the diet lowers urine calcium, making it less likely for calcium stones to form.
When a health care provider sees you for the first time and you have had stones before, he or she may want to see recent X-rays or order a new X-ray. They will do this to see if there are any stones in your urinary tract. Imaging tests may be repeated over time to check for stone growth.
The doctor inserts the cystoscope or ureteroscope through the urethra to see the rest of the urinary tract. Once the stone is found, the doctor can remove it or break it into smaller pieces. official statement The doctor performs these procedures in the hospital with anesthesia. For stones that are small enough to pass through your ureter, the least invasive treatment is to pass them naturally.